CVE-2026-45689

CRITICAL

CVSS v3.1: 9.1 · EPSS: 0.0031 (22.4 percentile)

NetworkNo privilegesNo user interactionVendor advisory ref

Source data as of:

At a glance

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.1 v3.1 · NVD
EPSS
0.0031 (22.4 percentile) · FIRST.org
CISA KEV
No
Attack conditions (CVSS vector)
NetworkNo privilegesNo user interaction · Source: NVD Vector
Published
2026-06-24 · Modified: 2026-06-25

CVSS / EPSS / KEV

CVSS v3.1 9.1 / 10 CRITICAL Source: NVD
EPSS 0.0031 22.4 percentile Source: FIRST.org
CISA KEV No Source: CISA

Source — CVSS: NVD · EPSS: FIRST.org · KEV: CISA. Data & Sources

Description

Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11, an unauthenticated network attacker obtains a valid Rocket.Chat OAuth access token for an arbitrary user by sending a single HTTP POST with MongoDB query operators to /oauth/token. The Rocket.Chat OAuth2 server does not validate that grant parameters are strings before forwarding them to findOne({...}) against the oauth_apps and oauth_access_tokens collections, so an attacker substitutes {"$ne": null} for client_id, client_secret, and refresh_token and receives a freshly minted {access_token, refresh_token} pair bound to whichever user's refresh token Mongo returned first. The resulting access token is a first-class bearer credential against the full /api/v1/* surface as that user. By iterating with $nin / $regex operators the attacker walks the entire oauth_access_tokens collection, collecting one fresh access token per user per request. If any matched token belongs to an admin, the stolen bearer gives full admin API access (including Apps-Engine app installation, i.e. server-side code execution). No account, credentials, userId, or prior interaction with the instance are required. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11.

Record details

CVE ID
CVE-2026-45689
CVSS (v3.1)
9.1 (CRITICAL)
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Exploitability subscore
3.9
Impact subscore
5.2
EPSS
0.0031 (22.4 percentile) — 2026-06-26
CISA KEV
No
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-943
Affected configurations (CPE)
0
Published
2026-06-24
Modified
2026-06-25
Status
Deferred

References

Reference URLs as listed by NVD, grouped by a mechanical match on the link's host/pattern. Labels describe the link type only.