CVE-2026-12851

CRITICAL

CVSS v3.1: 9.1 · EPSS: 0.0168 (74.1 percentile)

NetworkNo user interactionOS Command Injection

Source data as of:

At a glance

Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS
9.1 v3.1 · NVD
EPSS
0.0168 (74.1 percentile) · FIRST.org
CISA KEV
No
Type
OS Command Injection · NVD CWE
Attack conditions (CVSS vector)
NetworkNo user interaction · Source: NVD Vector
Published
2026-06-24 · Modified: 2026-06-25

CVSS / EPSS / KEV

CVSS v3.1 9.1 / 10 CRITICAL Source: NVD
EPSS 0.0168 74.1 percentile Source: FIRST.org
CISA KEV No Source: CISA

Source — CVSS: NVD · EPSS: FIRST.org · KEV: CISA. Data & Sources

Description

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability. `libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.) #### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr command injection The following function can take up to two addresses, performs no sanitization and then calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr(CNetSetObj *this, char *dns1, char *dns2) { int result; // r0 char v5[80]; // [sp+0h] [bp-50h] BYREF if ( !dns1 ) result = 0; if ( dns1 ) { sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s > /etc/resolv.conf", dns1); // attacker controlled dns1 field system(v5); if ( dns2 ) { sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s >> /etc/resolv.conf", dns2); system(v5); } return 1; } return result;

Record details

CVE ID
CVE-2026-12851
CVSS (v3.1)
9.1 (CRITICAL)
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
2.3
Impact subscore
6.0
EPSS
0.0168 (74.1 percentile) — 2026-06-26
CISA KEV
No
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-78
Affected configurations (CPE)
0
Published
2026-06-24
Modified
2026-06-25
Status
Deferred

References

Reference URLs as listed by NVD, grouped by a mechanical match on the link's host/pattern. Labels describe the link type only.