CVE-2026-42271
HIGH CISA KEVCVSS v3.1: 8.8 · EPSS: 0.0412 (88.8 percentile) · CISA KEV: Yes
Source data as of:
At a glance
- Severity
- HIGH
- CVSS
- 8.8 v3.1 · NVD
- EPSS
- 0.0412 (88.8 percentile) · FIRST.org
- CISA KEV
- Yes KEV added: 2026-06-08
- Type
- Command Injection, OS Command Injection · NVD CWE
- Attack conditions (CVSS vector)
- NetworkNo user interaction · Source: NVD Vector
- Affected vendors
- litellm
- Published
- 2026-05-08 · Modified: 2026-06-09
- References
- Jump to references (3)
CVSS / EPSS / KEV
Source — CVSS: NVD · EPSS: FIRST.org · KEV: CISA. Data & Sources
Description
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.74.2 to before version 1.83.7, two endpoints used to preview an MCP server before saving it — POST /mcp-rest/test/connection and POST /mcp-rest/test/tools/list — accepted a full server configuration in the request body, including the command, args, and env fields used by the stdio transport. When called with a stdio configuration, the endpoints attempted to connect, which spawned the supplied command as a subprocess on the proxy host with the privileges of the proxy process. The endpoints were gated only by a valid proxy API key, with no role check. Any authenticated user — including holders of low-privilege internal-user keys — could therefore run arbitrary commands on the host. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.
References
Reference URLs as listed by NVD, grouped by a mechanical match on the link's host/pattern. Labels describe the link type only.